ASTM D5704-2007 手动传输和主传动轴用润滑油热稳定性和氧化稳定性的评估用标准试验方法
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【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforEvaluationoftheThermalandOxidativeStabilityofLubricatingOilsUsedforManualTransmissionsandFinalDriveAxles
【原文标准名称】:手动传输和主传动轴用润滑油热稳定性和氧化稳定性的评估用标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMD5704-2007
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2007
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(ASTM)
【起草单位】:D02.B0.03
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:润滑剂;润滑油;石油产品;污泥;试验方法;试验;热的;热稳定性
【英文主题词】:carbonandvarnishdeposits;finaldriveaxle;gearcleanliness;gears;insoluble;L-60;lubricants;manualtransmission;oilthickening;sealfailure;sludge;thermaloxidation;
【摘要】:Thistestmethodmeasuresthetendencyofautomotivemanualtransmissionandfinaldrivelubricantstodeteriorateunderhigh-temperatureconditions,resultinginthickoil,sludge,carbonandvarnishdeposits,andtheformationofcorrosiveproducts.Thisdeteriorationcanleadtoseriousequipmentperformanceproblems,including,inparticular,sealfailuresduetodepositformationattheshaft-sealinterface.Thistestmethodisusedtoscreenlubricantsforproblematicadditivesandbaseoilswithregardtothesetendencies.Thistestmethodisusedorreferredtointhefollowingdocuments:5.2.1AmericanPetroleumInstitute(API)Publication1560-LubricantServiceDesignationsforAutomotiveManualTransmissions,ManualTransaxles,andAxles,75.2.2STP-512Ax2013;LaboratoryPerformanceTestsforAutomotiveGearLubricantsIntendedforAPIGL-5Service,85.2.3SAEJ308-InformationReportonAxleandManualTransmissionLubricants,9and5.2.4U.S.MilitarySpecificationMIL-L-2105D.1.1ThistestmethodiscommonlyreferredtoastheL-60-1test.Itcoverstheoil-thickening,insolubles-formation,anddeposit-formationcharacteristicsofautomotivemanualtransmissionandfinaldriveaxlelubricatingoilswhensubjectedtohigh-temperatureoxidizingconditions.1.2Thevaluesstatedininch-poundunitsaretoberegardedasthestandardexceptforthecatalystweightlossandoilweightmeasurements,forwhichtheunitisgram;theoilvolume,forwhichtheunitismillilitre;thealternatoroutput,forwhichtheunitiswatt;andtheairflow,forwhichtheunitismilligramperminute.TheotherSIvalues,whichareinparentheses,areforinformationonly.1.3Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.SpecificwarninginformationisgiveninSections7and8andAnnexA3.
【中国标准分类号】:E34
【国际标准分类号】:75_100
【页数】:17P.;A4
【正文语种】:
【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforWetVolumeofAsbestos
【原文标准名称】:石棉的湿体积的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMC1122/C1122M-1990(2009)e1
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:1990
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:C17.03
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:asbestos;bulk;buoyancy;volume;wetbulk;wetvolume
【摘要】:Wetvolumegivesanindicationofthedegreeofloftinessandopennessofasbestosfiber.1.1Thistestmethodcoverstheappraisalofasbestosfibergroups4to7(seeNote1)intermsoftheiroccupiedvolumeswhenimmersedinwater.Note18212;QuebecStandarddesignationofchrysotileasbestosgradesasdeterminedbyTestMethodD3639.1.2ThevaluesstatedineitherSIunitsorinch-poundunitsaretoberegardedseparatelyasstandard.Thevaluesstatedineachsystemmaynotbeexactequivalents;therefore,eachsystemshallbeusedindependentlyoftheother.Combiningvaluesfromthetwosystemsmayresultinnon-conformancewiththestandard.1.3Warningx2014;Breathingofasbestosdustishazardous.Asbestosandasbestosproductspresentdemonstratedhealthrisksforusersandforthosewithwhomtheycomeintocontact.Inadditiontootherprecautions,whenworkingwithasbestos-cementproducts,minimizethedustthatresults.Forinformationonthesafeuseofchrysoltileasbestos,refertox201C;SafeUseofChrysotileAsbestos:AManualonPreventiveandControlMeasures.x201D;1.4Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.Foraspecifichazardwarning,see1.3.
【中国标准分类号】:Q61
【国际标准分类号】:91_100_40
【页数】:3P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语
【英文标准名称】:Roadvehicles-Testmethodsforthequantificationofon-centrehandling-Determinationofdispersionmetricsforstraight-linedriving
【原文标准名称】:道路车辆.中心管理量化的试验方法.直线驱动离差矩阵的测定
【标准号】:ISO/TS20119-2002
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:国际
【发布日期】:2002-11
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:国际标准化组织(IX-ISO)
【起草单位】:ISO/TC22
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:转向机构;风;轮胎;试验;车行道(公路);方向盘;驱动类型;道路车辆;方位稳定性;转向轮胎;直线机构;摩托车
【英文主题词】:drivingstyles;carriageways;directionalstability;steeringwheeltyres;straight-linemechanism;motorvehicles;roadvehicles;winds;steeringgear;testing;steeringwheels;tyres
【摘要】:ThisTechnicalSpecificationspecifiesatestschedulethataddressescertainaspectsoftheon-centrehandlingcharacteristicsofavehicle,on-centrehandlingbeingusedtodescribethesteering"feerandprecisionofthevehicleduringnominallystraight-linedrivingandinnegotiatinglarge-radiusbendsathighspeedsbutlowlateralaccelerations.ItisapplicabletopassengercarsinaccordancewithISO3833,andtolighttrucks.NOTEThemanoeuvresspecifiedarenotnecessarilyrepresentativeofrealdrivingconditionsbutareusefulforobtainingmeasuresofvehicleon-centrehandlingbehaviourinresponsetoseveralspecifictypesofsteeringinputundercloselycontrolledtestconditions.Otheraspectsofon-centrehandlingareaddressedinthecompanionISO13674-1andISO13674-2(underpreparation).
【中国标准分类号】:T04
【国际标准分类号】:43_020
【页数】:8P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语