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【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforDistillationofPetroleumProductsatAtmosphericPressure(MiniMethod)
【原文标准名称】:大气压下石油产品蒸馏的标准试验方法(Mini法)
【标准号】:ASTMD7344-2007
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2007
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(ASTM)
【起草单位】:D02.08
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:大气压;蒸馏;天然气;天然气工业;石油;石油产品;处理设备;测试
【英文主题词】:atmosphericdistillation;distillation;laboratorydistillation;minimethod;petroleumproducts;
【摘要】:Thedistillation(volatility)characteristicsofhydrocarbonshaveanimportanteffectontheirsafetyandperformance,especiallyinthecaseoffuelsandsolvents.Theboilingrangegivesinformationonthecomposition,theproperties,andthebehaviorofthefuelduringstorageanduse.Volatilityisthemajordeterminantofthetendencyofahydrocarbonmixturetoproducepotentiallyexplosivevapors.Thedistillationcharacteristicsareequallyimportantforbothautomotiveandaviationgasolines,affectingstarting,warm-up,andtendencytovaporlockathighoperatingtemperaturesorhighaltitude,orboth.Thepresenceofhighboilingpointcomponentsintheseandotherfuelscansignificantlyaffectthedegreeofformationofsolidcombustiondeposits.Volatility,asitaffectstherateofevaporation,isanimportantfactorintheapplicationofmanysolvents,particularlythoseusedinpaints.Distillationlimitsareoftenincludedinpetroleumproductspecifications,incommercialcontractagreements,processrefinery/controlapplications,andforcompliancetoregulatoryrules.1.1Thistestmethodcoverstheprocedureforthedeterminationofthedistillationcharacteristicsofpetroleumproductsintherangeof20to400C(68to752F)usingminiaturizedautomaticdistillationapparatus.1.2Thistestmethodisapplicabletosuchproductsas:lightandmiddledistillates,automotivespark-ignitionenginefuels,aviationgasolines,aviationturbinefuels,regularandlowsulfurdieselfuels,biodieselfuels,specialpetroleumspirits,naphthas,whitespirits,kerosines,burnerfuels,andmarinefuels.1.3Thistestmethodisdesignedfortheanalysisofdistillateproducts;itisnotapplicabletoproductscontainingappreciablequantitiesofresidualmaterial.1.4ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasthestandard.Thevaluesgiveninparenthesesareforinformationonly.Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:E30
【国际标准分类号】:75_180_20
【页数】:15P.;A4
【正文语种】:


【英文标准名称】:Germanconstructioncontractprocedures-PartC:Generaltechnicalspecificationsforbuildingworks-Systemsforheatingandcentralwaterheating
【原文标准名称】:建筑合同程序(VOB).第C部分:建筑合同通用技术规范(ATV).中央供热系统和热水供应系统装置
【标准号】:DIN18380-2006
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:德国
【发布日期】:2006-10
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:德国标准化学会(DE-DIN)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:会计;附加性能;ATV;建筑合同;建筑工程;建筑物;组件;建筑;施工材料;施工作业;建设工程;建筑工程承包条例;承包条例;签约;签约程序;合同;控制系统;设计;热发生器;加热设备;加热装置;工业水热设备;性能;性能规范;可用水;规范(验收);调查;承包条款;试验;热环境系统;水加热设备
【英文主题词】:Accounts;AdditionalPerformance;ATV;Buildingcontracts;Buildingworks;Buildings;Components;Construction;Constructionmaterials;Constructionoperations;Constructionworks;Contractprocedureforbuildingworks;Contractprocedures;Contracting;Contractingprocedures;Contracts;Controlsystems;Design;Heatgenerators;Heatingequipment;Heatinginstallation;Heatinginstallations;Industrialheat-water-installations;Performance;Performancespecification;Servicewater;Specification(approval);Surveys;Termsofcontract;Testing;Thermalenvironmentsystems;Waterheatinginstallations
【摘要】:1.1Thisstandardcoverstheinstallationofcentralheatingsystemsandhotwatersupplysystems.1.2Clauses1to5ofDIN18299shallalsoapply.IncaseswherethespecificationsofDIN18299contradictthepresentstandard,thelattershalltakeprecedence.
【中国标准分类号】:P02
【国际标准分类号】:91_010_20
【页数】:23P.;A4
【正文语种】:德语